Birth certificates, government IDs, passports, tax forms, and house deeds are some documents that still require physical—rather than digital—storage. The simple file cabinet is a smart addition to a home office, bedroom, basement, or garage that can keep your most important files safe and organized.

Compare the Top File Cabinets

  • Most Secure: DEVAISE Vertical File Cabinet
  • Most Stylish: BirdRock Home Rolling File Cabinet
  • Best Lateral Cabinet: Sauder Heritage Hill Lateral File
  • Best Combination Storage: Yaheetech Lateral File Cabinet

Most Secure: DEVAISE Vertical File Cabinet

Pros and Cons

✔ Features a removable organizing tray for pencils, paper clips, and other office essentials✔ Comes with two keys in case you lose one✔ Includes two locking wheels

DEVAISE Vertical File Cabinet

  • $155
          Prices taken at time of publishing.

This file cabinet has three full-extension drawers, including a bottom one for hanging files. All of the drawers lock with one turn of the included key. Two of the five wheels also lock to keep the cabinet in place once you have it in your desired location. 

✘ Has two drawers at the top, which are relatively small✘ Has a front wheel that’s smaller than the rest

What Customers Are Saying

Customers liked how this cabinet could fit in cramped spaces because of its compact build. They also appreciated the rounded edges, which reduced the likelihood of injury. However, a few customers indicated that the cabinet wheels struggled to maneuver carpeting.

Most Stylish: BirdRock Home Rolling File Cabinet

✔ Has an internal wire to hang files from✔ Has handles if you want to pick it up✔ Can fit letter- and legal-sized files

BirdRock Home Rolling File Cabinet

  • $110

Metal file cabinets can be an eyesore, but this cabinet is made from handwoven seagrass to serve as both a decorative piece of furniture and a functional storage solution. It resembles a wicker basket with side handles and a hinged lid and easily rolls on its casters.

✘ Can’t secure or lock the lid✘ Has one compartment, so you can’t organize the files

Satisfied users felt that this cabinet was as functional as it was decorative, stating that it was easy to move and sturdy. However, a small selection of customers said that it was lopsided and small.

Best Lateral Cabinet: Sauder Heritage Hill Lateral File

✔ Can lock the top drawer using the included key✔ The safety catch prevents both drawers from being opened together✔ Comes with a five-year limited warranty

Sauder Heritage Hill Lateral File

  • $310

This elegant piece of furniture comes in a contemporary cherry finish. The drawers of the file cabinet hold letter, legal, and European-size hanging files and feature full extension slides to quickly and conveniently access what you’re looking for.

✘ Only the top drawer locks✘ The assembly process is more involved compared to other file cabinets in this review

Customers who properly assembled this lateral file cabinet said that it looked great in their home office, offering plenty of easily-accessible storage for their important documents. However, several users struggled with assembly, stating that there wasn’t enough glue or included hardware.

Best Combination Storage: Yaheetech Lateral File Cabinet

✔ Features distressed wood finish on the drawers✔ Includes three drawers and two shelves✔ Has one drawer for hanging files

Yaheetech Lateral File Cabinet

  • $90

For storage versatility, this file cabinet has three drawers on the left side for pencils, documents, and other office supplies and two cubbies on the right for textbooks and other miscellaneous items. You can also use the top to hold a printer, lamp, picture frame, and more.

✘ Engineered wood is lower quality than genuine wood✘ Takes up a lot of space

Customers thought that this cabinet made the perfect addition to their office space. They also liked its rustic design. However, the cabinet did receive customer complaints about being difficult to assemble. Other users said that the lock broke easily.

For many, a file cabinet is an indispensable piece of office furniture. From size to material, various factors affect what file cabinet works for your storage needs. Here we’ll explore these elements to help you make the most informed purchase possible.

Cabinet Size

Think about how many files you need to store. Do you only need space for a few key documents? Or do you have multiple folders?

Also, consider how much space a file cabinet takes up. For an office with ample room along the walls for storage, choose a larger cabinet. However, if you need to store your cabinet in a closet or under a desk, make sure that it’s compact enough to fit.

Paper Size

The standard size for a piece of paper is 8.5 by 11 inches. Most filing cabinets can fit this letter-size paper in their compartments. However, if you have several documents that are printed on legal-size paper—8.5 by 14 inches—your cabinet drawers need to be slightly larger.

Compartments

Most filing cabinets have drawers for your documents. The drawers may be skinny to hold stacked papers or tall to store hanging files. Some cabinets offer a combination of both.

For a piece of furniture that can store all of your office essentials, including pencils, pens, and sticky notes, look for a cabinet that offers drawers and shelves.

Material

Most file cabinets are metal to hold the heavy weight of documents with no problem. However, some cabinets are made from plastic, laminate, or wood.

Plastic and laminate cabinets are more affordable but less durable.

Though sturdy and decorative, wood cabinets are expensive and require upkeep.

Security

There’s no point in having a storage cabinet if it can’t keep your files safe. Look for a model that has a locking mechanism to deter burglars and nosy visitors. You can also find cabinets that are impact- and water-resistant.

Mobility

In case you want to change the location of your files, most cabinets have wheels or casters, as well as handles.

Most moveable filing cabinets come with looking wheels, which keep the cabinet secure once you have moved it to your desired location.

Traveling file cabinets are also an option and function similarly to accordion-style binders.

Design

Functionality, size, and safety are the most critical elements of a file cabinet but don’t overlook its design. Just like any other piece of furniture in your home, your file cabinet should match the rest of your home decor. For this reason, they typically come in neutral colors.

You can use a file cabinet to add extra storage space to any room in your home. But what exactly should you keep in it? Read our list below for some ideas.

  • Bank and credit card statements
  • Birth certificates
  • Children’s drawings
  • Citizenship papers
  • Custody papers
  • Estate records
  • Holiday cards
  • Instruction manuals
  • Insurance policies
  • Letters
  • Marriage licenses
  • Medical records
  • Military records
  • Passports
  • Pay stubs
  • Postcards
  • Receipts
  • Social security cards
  • Stock certificates
  • Tax documents
  • Wills

What is the most secure file cabinet?

Any file cabinet with a locking mechanism is more secure than storage solutions that don’t have a lock. In this review, we’ve featured the DEVAISE Vertical File Cabinet as the most secure due to its interlock system. Additionally, look for a file cabinet that’s fireproof and water-resistant to protect your vital documents against the elements.

How should I organize my file cabinet?

There’s no one way to organize a file cabinet, but some common methods include by type, date, or letter. If you’re worried you might forget your system, you can add labels to the different sections.

What’s the difference between lateral and vertical filing?

Lateral filing involves adding and removing documents from the side, whereas vertical filing indicates adding and removing forward-facing papers. Your filing cabinet will be labeled as one or the other, with lateral cabinets being wider than vertical ones.

Do I need a file cabinet?

Every home needs at least some storage space for documents. If you don’t want to use a file cabinet, you can opt for a safe, bookshelf, box, bin, or other storage solution.

This Old House has empowered homeowners for more than four decades with top-notch home improvement content in the form of television programs, print media, and digital content on its website and social media platforms. The This Old House Reviews Team focuses on creating in-depth product and service review content to help inform your purchasing decision for just about any item or resource that you might need for your home. The This Old House Reviews Team has written over 1,000 reviews on products in the home space, from cordless drills to kitchen trash cans, lawn mowers, and dining room decorations.