In this video, This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook shows how to build a brick patio.

Project details

Skill

Cost

Estimated Time

Steps for building a brick patio

  • Take up all old bricks and paving stones from the patio, then use a shovel to remove 7 inches of soil from the area.
  • Run a gas-powered plate compactor over the area to tamp down the ground.
  • Spread out 2 inches of graded base, then compact the area.
  • Stretch nylon lines across the patio 3 inches above graded base.
  • Lay steel pipes, known as screed rails, in place 2 inches below nylon line.
  • Spread sand over the entire area.
  • Pull a screed along the rails to remove excess sand.
  • Fill in low spots with more sand and screed the area again.
  • Start setting pavers in one corner of the patio. Drop pavers into place, don’t slide them.
  • Continue installing pavers, making sure to stagger the joints between courses.
  • Install plastic edging around the perimeter of the patio.
  • Spread ½ inch of sand over the bricks.
  • Run the plate compactor over the patio to vibrate the sand deep into the joints between the pavers.
  • Use a push broom to sweep excess sand from the patio.

Tools:

You may want to rent a plate compactor if you have a large amount of earth to flatten.

Tools & Materials

  • Shovel
  • Mason line
  • Garden stakes
  • Garden rake
  • Hammer
  • Masonry saw
  • Concrete screed
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Push broom